> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.userkit.dev/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Sign in with an email code

> Spends the code and signs the contact in. The code arrived in the inbox, so it proves the address exactly like a magic link does: the contact is marked identified, the address is marked verified, and the session it mints is verified.

Every failure answers the same `invalid_code` — a wrong code, an expired or already-spent one, a challenge issued for another environment, and a challenge that never had a code behind it because the address has no account. Anything else would move the enumeration oracle here.

Each code carries an attempt budget of 5. A guess costs one whether or not it was right, and the code is dead when the budget runs out: six digits is a million, which a rate limit alone does not close.

With two-factor on, the answer is a `TwoFactorChallenge` instead of a session — the code is spent either way.

Rate limited to 20 requests per 5 minutes per IP.



## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.json post /v1/contact-auth/email-code/verify
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: UserKit API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >-
    The HTTP surface of UserKit.


    Two planes share one API. The **staff plane** is what a human uses in the
    panel: users, organizations, roles, members, keys. The **customer plane** is
    what a developer's own product uses: contacts, identities, hosted or
    federated sign-in.


    Every error answers the same envelope — `{"error": {"code", "message"}}`.
    The `code` is a stable contract to branch on; the `message` is for a person
    and may change.
servers:
  - url: '{baseUrl}'
    description: The API host.
    variables:
      baseUrl:
        default: https://api.userkit.dev
        description: Base URL of the API, no trailing slash.
security:
  - sessionToken: []
tags:
  - name: Authentication
    description: >-
      Public sign-up, sign-in, two-factor and password recovery for staff
      accounts.
  - name: Session
    description: >-
      The active session: who the caller is, which organization they are in, and
      signing out.
  - name: Account
    description: The caller's own account — profile, password, sessions, avatar.
  - name: Two-factor
    description: >-
      TOTP setup, activation and recovery codes. Returns 501 when two-factor is
      unavailable on the server.
  - name: Organizations
    description: The organizations a user belongs to, and the active one.
  - name: Environments
    description: >-
      The live and test environments seeded with every organization, and their
      identity settings.
  - name: Members
    description: Memberships and invitations.
  - name: Roles
    description: Roles and the permission catalogue they draw from.
  - name: API keys
    description: Secret keys (`uk_sk_…`) and publishable keys (`uk_pk_…`).
  - name: Contacts (panel)
    description: >-
      The staff view of the customer plane. Reads take `?environment=` as an
      explicit view parameter.
  - name: Contacts (server)
    description: >-
      The machine surface, authenticated by an API key. The environment is the
      key's environment and cannot be named by the caller.
  - name: Customer plane
    description: >-
      Called from the developer's own pages with a publishable key: boot, magic
      link, and the contact's own session.
  - name: Hosted auth
    description: >-
      Sign-up, sign-in, verification and recovery for contacts, when UserKit
      owns the account.
  - name: System
    description: Health and the internal job callback.
paths:
  /v1/contact-auth/email-code/verify:
    post:
      tags:
        - Customer plane
      summary: Sign in with an email code
      description: >-
        Spends the code and signs the contact in. The code arrived in the inbox,
        so it proves the address exactly like a magic link does: the contact is
        marked identified, the address is marked verified, and the session it
        mints is verified.


        Every failure answers the same `invalid_code` — a wrong code, an expired
        or already-spent one, a challenge issued for another environment, and a
        challenge that never had a code behind it because the address has no
        account. Anything else would move the enumeration oracle here.


        Each code carries an attempt budget of 5. A guess costs one whether or
        not it was right, and the code is dead when the budget runs out: six
        digits is a million, which a rate limit alone does not close.


        With two-factor on, the answer is a `TwoFactorChallenge` instead of a
        session — the code is spent either way.


        Rate limited to 20 requests per 5 minutes per IP.
      operationId: verifyEmailCode
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              required:
                - publishable_key
                - challenge_token
                - code
              properties:
                publishable_key:
                  type: string
                challenge_token:
                  type: string
                  example: uk_ec_…
                code:
                  type: string
                  description: The six digits from the email.
                  example: '418902'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Signed in, or stopped at the second factor.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                oneOf:
                  - type: object
                    properties:
                      contact:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/Contact'
                      token:
                        type: string
                        description: Contact session token, `uk_ct_…`.
                      expires_at:
                        type: string
                        format: date-time
                      verified:
                        type: boolean
                  - $ref: '#/components/schemas/TwoFactorChallenge'
        '401':
          description: >-
            `invalid_code` — wrong, expired, already spent, out of attempts, or
            for another environment. One answer for all of them.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/OriginNotAllowed'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/RateLimited'
      security: []
components:
  schemas:
    Contact:
      type: object
      description: One of the developer's own users — anonymous or identified.
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        name:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        email:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        avatar_url:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        identified:
          type: boolean
          description: Whether this contact is more than a visitor.
        email_verified:
          type: boolean
          description: >-
            Whether the ADDRESS was proven — by a verification link, a reset
            link or a magic link. Distinct from a session's `verified` flag.
        attribution:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Attribution'
        first_seen_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
        last_seen_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
        created_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
    TwoFactorChallenge:
      type: object
      description: >-
        The password step succeeded and the account has two-factor on. Exchange
        the challenge at `/v1/auth/two-factor` within 5 minutes. This token is
        not a session and carries its own prefix precisely so it can never be
        used as one.
      properties:
        two_factor_required:
          type: boolean
          const: true
        challenge_token:
          type: string
          description: '`uk_2fa_…`.'
    Error:
      type: object
      description: Every error in this API answers this envelope.
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          properties:
            code:
              type: string
              description: Stable. Branch on this.
            message:
              type: string
              description: For a person. May change.
          required:
            - code
            - message
      required:
        - error
      example:
        error:
          code: forbidden
          message: your role does not allow this action
    Attribution:
      type: object
      description: >-
        First touch, captured on the visitor at first load and preserved through
        a merge. All fields optional; empty means unknown.
      properties:
        utm_source:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        utm_medium:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        utm_campaign:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        utm_term:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        utm_content:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        referrer:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
        landing_page:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
  responses:
    OriginNotAllowed:
      description: >-
        `origin_not_allowed` — this publishable key does not accept calls from
        this origin.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    RateLimited:
      description: >-
        `rate_limited` — too many requests. `Retry-After` carries the window in
        seconds.


        The counters are shared across instances. When that store cannot be
        reached each instance counts on its own instead: the limits get looser,
        never absent.
      headers:
        Retry-After:
          schema:
            type: integer
          description: Seconds until the window resets.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
  securitySchemes:
    sessionToken:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: >-
        A staff session token, `uk_st_…`. Minted by sign-up, sign-in or the
        two-factor exchange.

````